Reiki is a Japanese energy healing system originating in Japan, which was discovered and developed by Mikao Usui, a Samurai and spiritual teacher born in 1865. A qualified practitioner of Reiki channels naturally occurring external energy into a client in order to work directly on physical or emotional issues. Some practitioners of Reiki use Reiki passively. Features of passive Reiki include:- Avoiding the use of any focus, intention or visualisation.
- Claiming to be merely a conduit for the Reiki energy and playing no part in the healing process.
- Using a set series of hand positions or a single hand position rather than working directly on the presenting injury, illness or emotional issue with Reiki.
- Claiming that the energy is intelligent and therefore no direction or concentration is required.
- Claiming that the Reiki energy will take its own course within the body and not necessarily work on the presenting condition(s).
- Claiming that Reiki is merely for relaxation and allowing the body to heal itself.
There are many types of Reiki now in existence because the original system has been adapted or in some cases completely altered by various Reiki teachers. These types of Reiki can be broadly divided into Japanese Reiki and Western Reiki. Those practicing Western Reiki tend to practice a more passive form of Reiki and add additional elements to their teachings that bear no relation to the traditional system of Reiki. These include chakras, auras, communicating with spirits, among other things. Traditional Japanese Reiki encompasses Reiki teachings that place more focus on the traditional Japanese (particularly Shinto) culture, with an emphasis on disciplined practices that honour the original system developed by Mikao Usui, although not all Japanese forms of Reiki strictly adhere to all the teachings of Mikao Usui.
The word Reiki is made up of two Japanese Kanji:
Rei (lit. Japanese - spiritual or sacred) - Mikao Usui described this energy as "light coming from the hand" and it is used to treat the individual on a spiritual or soul level. Students taking a level 1 Reiki training course learn how to use this energy. It is essentially a high frequency energy.
Ki (lit. Japanese - energy) - Ki is usually used in the context of life force energy, which exists within all living things and surrounds all living things. This energy is the other component of Reiki, with 'Ki' having a lower frequency range and being used to work on a physical and emotional level, as these energies are denser. Students taking a level 2 Reiki course learn how to use these lower frequency energies.
In many Eastern traditions Ki needs to flow freely through the body in order for us to maintain a state of balance or homeostasis. When we develop an illness or injury, or when we experience any kind of stress of emotional trauma, the flow of Ki is disrupted. If we develop an energetic blockage the flow of our Ki is disrupted and this can actually cause illness. The healthier we are the more Ki we have flowing through our body. Reiki helps to correct energetic imbalances and blockages within the body. It can be used directly on injuries, illnesses and areas storing emotional trauma.
Reiki is also a spiritual path for those who seek to explore this aspect of Reiki. Mikao Usui believed that Reiki was a path to enlightenment, that anyone could achieve by self-healing with Reiki on a daily basis. Many individuals choose to take a Reiki course because it is effective, so simple to learn and in a two-day course you can become a Reiki practitioner and use Reiki for yourself daily without relying on someone else to treat you. The ability to channel energy is achieved through Denju (lit. initiation), also referred to as attunements, passed on to the student by a trained Reiki teacher. Attunements offer a direct connection to external universal energy, awaken the individual's intuition and any latent spiritual gifts and proffer the ability to heal using Reiki.
Reiki History
The history of Reiki is unfortunately not complete, so much of the information propagated is incorrect or theoretical at best. The primary source of documentation about Mikao Usui - the founder of Reiki, can be found carved on his memorial stone at his grave site in Tokyo, which was placed there by his students in 1927, one year following his death. Much of the information and documentation handed down over the years has been confined within the Usui Reiki Ryoho Gakkai (Lit. Usui Spiritual Healing Method Society), which was established by Mikao Usui in 1922. Hopefully this knowledge will eventually be shared with the rest of the world.
Mikao Usui was born in 1865 on the 15th August in Taniai village in the Yamagata district of the Gifu Prefecture in Japan. He was born and raised as a Tendai Buddhist and also followed the Japanese religion of Shintoism. Mikao Usui's family were Hatamoto Samurai, the highest level within the Samurai ranks. After sweeping social change initiated by the Meiji emperor the Samurai class lost their powerful and privileged military status. Mikao Usui continued the family tradition of learning martial arts and was also known to be very studious. His memorial stone reads
He surpassed his peers in hard work and endeavour. When he grew up he visited Europe and America, and studied in China. Despite his will to succeed in life, he was stalemated and fell into great difficulties. However, in the face of adversity he strove to train himself even more with the courage never to yield.
Mikao Usui loved to read about Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism, medicine, psychology, mysticism, and the psychic and spiritual arts. He also practiced a Japanese form of Qigong, a healing discipline that trains the practitioner to develop their own Ki (life force energy) for self-development and healing purposes. Although this can be used to heal others, the practitioner depletes their internal Ki when giving healing to others.
As part of his spiritual journey and quest for self-development, Mikao Usui embarked upon a twenty-one day retreat on Mount Kurama (Japanese - Kurama Yama) - a mountain to the north-west of the city of Kyoto. During this retreat called Kushu-Shinren (Lit. Painful discipline or difficult training) Mikao Usui experienced a satori (Lit. Enlightenment) and the knowledge of the spiritual healing method that later came to be known as Reiki. His memorial stone states that
One day, he climbed kurama yama and after 21 days of a severe discipline without eating, he suddenly felt One Great Reiki over his head and attained enlightenment and he obtained Reiki Ryoho. Then, he tried it on himself and experimented on his family members. The efficacy was immediate.
Over subsequent years Mikao Usui used Reiki to help his friends and family, treated the poor of Kyoto, opened a Reiki society and built a larger dojo in Nakano, Tokyo. His reputation spread throughout Japan and people travelled from all over the country to receive his healing and teachings. Mikao Usui taught more than 2000 students, who continued to spread Mikao Usui's teachings after his death in 1926. Following Mikao Usui's death the Usui Reiki Ryoho Gakkai adopted a secretive approach and only allowed those who had been specifically invited to join the society. Some teachers left the Usui Reiki Ryoho Gakkai and developed their own Reiki schools and systems of healing. The first form of Usui Reiki Ryoho was brought over to the West from the lineage of Dr Chujiro Hayashi, one of the 16 students who had reached the top of of Mikao Usui's teachings in order to become a master teacher.
How did Reiki come to the West?
The founder of Reiki, Mikao Usui, taught 2000 students and 16 of these reached the top of his teachings. One of these Reiki masters was Dr. Chujiro Hayashi, a retired officer of the Japanese navy and a medical doctor and surgeon. Dr. Hayashi was born on 15th September 1880. He studied with Mikao Usui for around 10 months before Mikao Usui's death in 1926. Dr. Hayashi remained with the Usui Reiki Ryoho Gakkai (the society founded by Mikao Usui) until 1931, when he departed to establish his own clinic and school in Tokyo called the Hayashi Reiki Kenkyu Kai (Lit. Hayashi Spiritual Energy Research Society).
Mikao Usui had tasked Dr. Hayashi with developing Reiki in a more clinical manner and initially they did this together, developing the Reiki Ryoho Hikkei (Lit. Spiritual Energy Healing Method Handbook). This guide demonstrates hand positions for various illnesses and injuries enabling students who are beginners and lack intuitive ability to work in the correct areas with Reiki. Dr. Hayashi also kept treatment records and constructed class manuals for Reiki.
Dr. Hayashi died on 10th May 1940. Prior to his death he had taught Reiki master level to a total of 13 students, one of them being a lady called Hawayo Takata. Mrs Takata brought Reiki to the West in the 1930s.
Mrs Hawayo Takata
Mrs Takata was a Japanese immigrant living in Hawaii. She was born on 24th December 1900. Her father worked on a sugar cane plantation as a cutter. Hawayo Takata worked as part of the sugar cane plantation owner's household and eventually became the head housekeeper. It was at this household that she met her future husband, Saichi Takata, the plantation bookkeeper. They married and had two daughters.
In October 1930 her husband died leaving Hawayo Takata to support two children. Life became very strenuous and after five years Mrs Takata grew very ill and suffered a nervous breakdown. Shortly after she travelled to Japan to receive treatment for her ill health. Whilst in hospital in Japan Hawayo Takata was diagnosed with asthma, appendicitis, gallstones and a tumour. She was due to undergo surgery but sensed that she did not need surgery. As a result, Hawayo Takata asked the hospital if there was another treatment she could have. The hospital dietician referred her to Dr. Chujiro Hayashi's clinic where over a period of four months she received healing daily from two Reiki practitioners. Hawayo Takata made a full recovery and impressed by this feat asked to learn Reiki. Although Dr. Hayashi initially refused, Hawayo Takata demonstrated her commitment to Reiki and Dr. Hayashi taught her the first level.
Over the next few years Mrs Takata graduated to master level, returning to Hawaii to establish her own clinic in Honolulu. Hawayo Takata travelled around Hawaii giving healing treatments and in the 1970s moved to the USA, where she taught Reiki level 1 and 2 courses. It was only in 1976 that she began offering Reiki master training. Hawayo Takata adapted Mikao Usui's teachings to suit the political situation created by World War II, removing some of the spirituality and practical nature of Reiki.
Mrs Takata initiated 22 Reiki masters before her death in 1980. Because Hawayo Takata had introduced some changes to Reiki, such as disallowing students from taking notes or keeping copies of the Reiki symbols, after her death Reiki became very fragmented. The Reiki masters she had trained had different recollections of what they had been taught. Some maintained the more traditional Usui style of teaching Reiki, while others developed and adapted the original teachings into new systems of Reiki. Still, were it not for Hawayo Takata Reiki may have never made it to the Western world.
Reiki: The benefits
This question has many answers and some of the most pertinent ones are listed here.
- Reiki can be used to directly help physical conditions such as injuries and illnesses and psychological or emotional problems such as stress, depression, anxiety, bereavement, panic attacks and specific emotional traumas.
- Reiki offers a spiritual path, if you choose to pursue this direction and reconnects you to your true spiritual nature, enabling you to self-heal whenever you require healing. Reiki awakens your intuition and creates spiritual awareness at a rapid rate when used for self-healing on a daily basis.
- It is recognised that stress plays a huge part in all of our daily lives and many people experience stress as a result of their lifestyle, working environment and life experiences. Reiki has a calming, relaxing effect and helps you to put your life in perspective, helping you to understand the bigger picture.
- Reiki heightens any natural gifts you already have, particularly creative and artistic abilities.
- Reiki helps you establish direction and purpose in life, fostering a greater comprehension of the universe and your place in the universe.
- Many individuals, particularly in the West, lead toxic lifestyles. Reiki helps you in a very natural and organic way to make positive changes in your life, without them feeling troublesome or challenging. You will naturally be drawn and attracted to a lifestyle that is healthy and nourishing for you on every level.
- Reiki boosts your immune system, helping your body to be stronger and in a state of balance and harmony.
- Reiki gives you more clarity and focus, so decision-making becomes an easier and more instinctive process.
- Interpersonal skills are enhanced, as Reiki helps you understand other people on a deeper level and this enables you to interact with them in the most appropriate and beneficial manner.
What are the benefits of a Reiki course?
Reiki courses and training can dramatically change your life for the better. Learning Reiki and daily self-healing helps many students to achieve a wonderful sense of wellbeing and clarity. Our Reiki courses are simple and straightforward, as the founder of Reiki Mikao Usui intended, and give individuals the tools to foster a happy and healthier life for themselves. Years of meditation and self-reflection are not required, because on a two-day Reiki course you experience an initiation that re-connects you to your intuition and enables you to channel energy for healing purposes. You can not only help yourselves but change the lives of those around you with Reiki healing.
Reiki training offers a myriad of benefits but I have listed below some reasons to undertake Reiki classes.
- Reiki training enables you to self-heal on a daily basis, making you your very own holistic therapist! This is extremely empowering because you don't have to rely on others for your own health and wellbeing.
- By using Reiki on yourself you can create a sense of balance and harmony on a physical, emotional and spiritual level. Clarity and focus are brought into your life and making decisions and choices becomes an easier, more intuitive process.
- People often feel lost in life, lacking a sense of direction and purpose, and not really understanding where to focus their attention. Reiki helps you nourish your inner-self, your soul and by doing this the rest of you life starts to fall into place and flow in a more productive and guided manner.
- A Reiki self-treatment is a fantastic way of reducing stress and gaining a sense of peace and inner calm.
- Reiki can be used to work directly on physical conditions, ranging from mild back pain to conditions such as: cancer, fractures, torn ligaments, arthritis, addictions, sports injuries, broken bones, ankylosing spondylitis and more.
- On a Reiki course you experience a series of attunements, these connect you to external universal energy and foster a deeper and stronger connection with your intuition, helping you to understand who you really are.
- Learning Reiki enables you to give back to society by helping others, whether on a personal level helping family and friends, or on a professional level treating clients with Reiki.
- Emotional traumas hold us back in life and give us a warped sense of self and of the world around us. Reiki training clears away the negative energy associated with emotional trauma, so we have the memory of the event but no associated emotional pain or anguish. This frees us to make choices for the right reasons and breaks negative self-destructive patterns of behaviour.
- The founder of Reiki referred to his system as 'the art of inviting happiness.' People often mistake fleeting moments of pleasure for contentment. Reiki brings a sense of happiness from understanding your spiritual self.
For more information about Reiki see my other Reiki websites at www.reikiinthecity.co.uk, www.thehealingco.com, www.activ-energy.com, www.activereikicourses.co.uk and www.urbanzen.co.uk.





